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trait什么意思(trait 和 personality 都是“特长”,怎么区分?)

时间:2024-12-08 10:31:12

trait/treɪt/ n 个性,特点

记忆:tract-托,拉,tractor/ˈtræktə(r)/ n 拖拉机,牵引机。拉出来,与其他的人、物品不一样,站在他们前面,你就有特点的!个性突出的!

personality traits 个性特点

These personality traits get passed on from generation to generation(generation,来自generate/ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v 产生;生成;gene-基因,基因产生的generation n 一代,一辈)

personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n 人格,性格

person/ˈpɜːsn/ n 人

personal/ˈpɜːsənl/ a 个人的,私人的 n 人称代名词;个人简讯

Her outgoing personality makes her the life of the party.(outgoing a 外向的,相同的词汇 extrovert,introvert 内向的)她外向的性格使她成为派对的焦点

He has a calm and composed personality, which helps him handle stressful situations.(calm/kɑːm/ a 沉着镇定的;composed,来自compose v 组成,创作,composed a 镇静,没有好办法,记住就可以了)

My sister’s adventurous personality always leads her to seek new experiences.(adventurous a 冒险,冒险精神的,追求刺激的,来自 advent,ad-加强,vent-来,加强的来:出现,到来,adventure v/n 冒险,探险。seek v 寻求,search,research同源。experience n /v 经验,经历)

trait 和 personality的区别:

trait则更侧重于描述人们在某些特定方面的特定特征或倾向,personality 更侧重于描述一个人整体的行为模式和独特特征。感觉大部分情况下可以互换。

Patience is a valuable trait that helps in dealing with difficult situations.(patience/ˈpeɪʃns/ n 耐力,来自patient n 病人 a 有耐心的。situation 来自 situate v 使···位于、坐落于,也就是你身处的环境:情况、状况)

His confident trait allows him to take risks and pursue his goals fearlessly.(rake risks 冒险;pursue v 追求,pur-pre向前,sue-跟随,sequence n 序列,顺序;consequent a 随之而来的,consequence 结果。fearlessly,fear/fɪə(r)/ v/n 害怕,惧怕,-less否定,fearless a 无畏的,大胆的)

Being organized is a trait that helps in maintaining efficiency and productivity.(organize v 组织,管理,安排;maintain -tain-拿住,v 维持,保持。efficiency n 效率,efficient a 有效率的;productivity n 生产率,produce v 生产,product n 产品,production n 生产,制造,productive a 生产的,富有成效的)